The Growing ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: How Prosperity and Hardship Now Sit Cheek by Jowl in England.
Within a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, residents occupy homes only several yards from their wealthier neighbours in nearby Scartho village. A six-foot-tall barricade physically separates the two areas in the town of Grimsby, sealing off roads and walkways that previously connected them.
“It’s the divide between rich and poor,” said Serenity Colley, aged 37. “It’s been like this for as long as I’ve known. I doubt they’ll bring it down because I suspect they’ll want to associate with us.”
An Increasingly Common National Picture
Analysis of official statistics shows how deep inequality often exists, at times over nothing more than a few metres of tarmac, a hedge row or a wall. Decades of austerity and lack of funding have led to a situation where almost two-thirds of councils now have a neighbourhood ranking as one of the most deprived in the country.
This spread of deprivation has coincided with a significant rise in the number of places where deprived and affluent people find themselves as immediate neighbours. Just a few years ago, just 65 of the poorest areas adjoined one of the wealthiest. That figure increased to 119 in the latest data.
A Barrier Which Divides More Than Space
At this Lincolnshire site, the divide is the biggest in the country and painfully obvious. The barrier is much more than a symbolic division; it creates very real difficulties for everyday life.
- The school commute that ought to take 15-20 minutes become an sixty-minute detour.
- Reaching important services like supermarkets, educational facilities and employment centres is made more difficult.
- The site often sees vandalism and loitering, with instances of rubbish being thrown over the wall and related issues.
“You try to maintain a well-kept home and garden, and then you reside facing that,” said one resident, motioning at the rusted barricade.
Local Bonds Amidst Challenges
At a local community centre, workers emphasise that support does not recognise postcodes. “Where you live is not a reliable indicator of your personal struggles,” explained director Tracey Good.
Despite being placed in the lowest 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, Nunsthorpe boasts a strong sense and sense of community among its residents. Meanwhile, Scartho is classified among the least deprived 10% nationally.
A Similar Story: Stanhope in Ashford
This phenomenon is mirrored across the country. The Stanhope area in Ashford, Kent, a 1960s overspill estate, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of areas in England. It is closely bordered by spacious houses built in the 2000s that are in the wealthiest tenth for job prospects and living environment.
“They might have larger properties, but here there’s a stronger community,” commented a long-term resident, 63. “It’s likely many people in the new builds never even talk to each other.”
The financial divide is clear: an average three-bedroom house sells for about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while across the divide equivalent properties fetch about £410,000.
Locals speak of a palpable feeling of neglect. “Our neighbourhood gets ignored,” stated resident Susan. “Over here our amenities have gradually disappeared, and most of the issues we face here are to do with financial hardship.”
The increase in these ‘deprivation divides’ presents a portrait of an ever more divided England, where wealth and deprivation are frequently uncomfortably close neighbours.